Hloov tau sensors: ib tiam tshiab ntawm kev nkag siab thev naus laus zis los ua thev naus laus zis

Lub hauv paus rau phau ntawv: Los ntawm kev nyuaj rau cov kev hloov tshuab muag

 

Hauv cov kev pom zoo ib txwm, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj peev xwm thiab kev sib tsoo tshiab, thiab txawm tias muaj lub siab hloov pauv tau zoo nkauj hloov pauv qhov kev nkag siab no. Kev hloov pauv tsis yooj yim tsis tsuas yog ua txhaum rau lub cev ntawm cov ib txwm muaj kev txwv, ntau tus neeg {2} Kev Sib Tham, Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv.

Ⅰ.What yog aSaj zawg zog sensor?

 

Ib qho khoom siv tau yooj yim yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yooj yim ua los ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv, ncab, thiab lwm yam kev tawm tsam yam tsis cuam tshuam nws txoj haujlwm. Piv nrog cov tsoos rigid sensors, nws muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb no:

 

Khoom Siv Khoom: kev siv cov polymers, nanomaterials, elastomers, thiab lwm yam kev hloov tau yooj yim substrates

 

Cov Khoom Siv Neeg Kho Tshuab: Bendable (Radius ntawm Curvature txog millimeters), ncab (qee hom tuaj yeem ncav tau ob peb zaug qhov ntev ntev).

 

Qauv qauv tsim: nyias - zaj duab xis, fiber ntau, lossis peb-} qhov seem elastic qauv

 

Txij Nkawm Muaj Kev Ua Haujlwm: tswj kev hnov ​​zoo qhov tseeb hauv qab deformation

 

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov sensors uas siv tau zoo ib yam li cov cim hluav taws xob, tab sis cov khoom tshwj xeeb yog qhov ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb yog qhov ua tau zoo nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb yog kom paub txog txoj haujlwm no thaum muaj kev tswj hwm qhov yooj thiab deformability ntawm cov khoom siv.

 

Ⅱ.Qhov cov tub ntxhais hom ntawmSaj zuaj

 

Raws li cov khoom sib txawv, cov ntsuas hluav taws xob tau muab faib ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Hloov pauv siab sensors

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: Kev tshawb pom ntawm siab los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tsis kam, capacitance, lossis piezoelectric nyhuv

Cov yam ntxwv: Muaj siab rhiab, pom ntau yam ntawm cov siab los ntawm kev kov lub zog

Cov Kev Siv Cov Ntawv Raug: Cov tawv nqaij hluav taws xob, cov kws tshaj lij ntse, cov tshuab ntse, thiab lwm tus. Cov Ntawv Siv Raug: Cov tawv nqaij hluav taws xob, Smart Textiles, Horotic Haptics

2. Hloov pauv qhov ntsuas

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: tshuaj xyuas cov kev hloov pauv hauv hluav taws xob tsis kam vim yog ncab lossis zaws ntawm cov khoom siv

Cov yam ntxwv: ntsuas ntsuas ntawm ntau yam ntawm deformations (nce txog 800% tensile elongation)

Cov Kev Siv Cov Ntawv Sau Npe: Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob

3. Kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob kub

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: Siv thermoelectric lossis tawm tsam kub ntxhov

Nta: tuaj yeem hloov kho kom haum rau cov chaw caws pliav rau faib cov ntsuas kub faib

Cov Kev Siv Cov Ntawv Raug: Kho Mob Kub Kub Kub, Ntse Thermostatic Khaub Ncaws

4. Hloov pauv Biochemical sensors

Cov Cai: Nrhiav kom tau ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tshwj xeeb lossis biomarker siv ib qho biorecogor

Cov yam ntxwv: tuaj yeem tiv toj ncaj qha rau ntawm lub cev ua kua, tiag {0} Kev tshuaj xyuas lub sijhawm

Cov Kev Siv Cov Ntawv Raug: Cov hws sib xyaw ua ke, qhov txhab zoo kho kev soj ntsuam

 

Ⅲ. Cov khoom tseem ceeb Technologies rauSaj zuaj

 

Cov tub ntxhais ntawm qhov paub tseeb ntawm lub sensor "Flexibilization" lus dag hauv kev hloov tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv:

Cov ntaub ntawv conductive:

Hlau Nanowires (Nyiaj Nanowires, Tooj Nanowires)

Carbon {- Raws cov ntaub ntawv (graphene, carbon nanotubes)

Caws polymers (pedot: pss, polyaniline)

Saj zawg zog substrates:

PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane)

Ethoflex Series Silicone Roj Hmab

Thermoplastic elastomers xws li polyurethane

Tsim qauv qauv:

Lub teeb tsa microcacked los txhim kho rhiab siab

Cov qauv muaj qauv los txhim kho lub zog tensile

Peb {- seem ntxig ntxig qauv kom nce pa permeability

Cov kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv tsim qauv tso cai siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hloov kho kom ua tiav cov hluav taws xob zoo heev.

 

IV. Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Cai NtawmSaj zuaj

 

Daim ntawv thov cov kev cia siab ntawm qhov ntsuas uas yoog tau yog qhov dav dav, nkag mus yuav luag txhua daim teb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no:

1. Kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob teb

Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv: hloov tau cov tawv nqaij uas haum rau lub plawv tseem ceeb, cov ntshav siab yog qhov tseeb thiab xis dua li cov khoom siv smartwatches.

E {-} daim tawv nqaij: cov tswv yim tactile rau cov ceg tawv kom pab amputees restore kev xav paub

Cov Khaub Ncaws Ntses Hnav: saib xyuas qhov txhab kub, Ph, Ph, thiab lwm yam ntsuas los ntsuas kev kho xwm txheej

Kev phais neeg hlau: Muab cov tswv yim zoo los txhim kho kev phais mob

2. Cov kev ua si thiab kev tawm dag zog

Ntse kev ua si nawv: Cov khaub ncaws hnav ris tsho nrog cov ntsuas pa hloov kom soj ntsuam cov leeg qev, posture, thiab kev siv zog hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Si: Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Kev Mob Zog los muab lus ceeb toom thaum ntxov ntawm kev txav tsis raug uas tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob

Kev cob qhia kev ua kis las: Tea kev kawm kom raug thiab ua kom cov kev qhia txog kev kawm.

3. Tib neeg - kev sib cuam tshuam computer

Saj zawg zog kov screen: Saj zawg zog kov sensors yuav tsum muaj rau foldable thiab nkhaus zaub pab kiag li lawm.

Kev lees paub txog tes taw: Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsej muag hnav ntawm txhais tes tuaj yeem ntes tau cov txuj ci tseem ceeb. Kev lees paub txog tes taw: Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsej muag hnav ntawm ob txhais tes tuaj yeem ntes qhov tseeb ntawm tes taw

Virtual kev muaj tiag: muab ntau cov lus qhia txog kev paub txog kev nkag siab txog kev nkag siab

4. Ntse Hauv Tsev thiab Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam

Cov rooj tog ntse: cov rooj sib tw ntse nrog kev tsim tsa - hauv siab sensors tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov zoo pw tsaug zog

Saj zawg zog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob: siv tau thiab deformable tseem siv rau kev soj ntsuam cov xwm txheej

Ntse Ntim: Saib xyuas cov zaub mov tshiab, cov chaw cia tshuaj Cia

5. Kev lag luam thiab kev nyab xeeb

Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Tes Haujlwm ntawm Sensors Affixed rau saum npoo ntawm cov qauv xws li txuas thiab dav hlau rau kev pom ntxov ntawm kev puas tsuaj

Kev muaj neeg muaj neeg hlau: hloov tau ncaj ncees tactile sensors pab kom neeg hlau kom muaj kev xyuam xim rau tib neeg

Cov neeg txawj ntse tiv thaiv cov iav: saib xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm 'raug rau ib puag ncig kev puas tsuaj

 

V. Qhov zoo thiab cov nyom ntawmSaj zuaj

 

Tseem ceeb heev:

Muaj Koj Zoo Tshaj: Adapts rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, los ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij rau cov khoom siv muaj

Xis nyob: lub teeb yuag, nyias, thiab muag muag rau ntev - lub sij hawm hnav yam tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob

Multi -} Kev sib xyaw ua ke: Ntau qhov kev hnov ​​tau muaj zog tuaj yeem sib xyaw ntawm tib qho hloov tau zoo ib yam nkaus xwb substrate

Ruaj khov: tiv taus dua dabtsi yog khoov, nrog qee cov khoom tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau pua txhiab tus khoov mus los

Cov nyom:

Kev nyuaj ntawm kev tsim khoom. Siab thev naus laus zis ntsuas rau Nanomaterial npaj thiab precision patterning

Teeb liab stability: kev ua tau zoo kev ua haujlwm vim tias cov khoom siv nkees nyob rau hauv ntev {}}} kev siv

Cov Qauv Qhia Tsis Txaus: Tsis Muaj Cov Qauv Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Kawm Tau Zoo thiab Cov Qauv Ntsuas

Tus nqi teeb meem: qee cov nanomaterials yog kim, thiab cov txheej txheem ntau lawm yog tsis paub tab

 

VI. Kev Loj Hlob Tom Ntej

 

Saj zawg zog siv thev naus laus zis yog kev txhim kho sai sai hauv cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

SELF -} Powered Technology: Ua sib txuas ntawm kev sib txhuam Nanogenerators lossis cov hlwb hnub ci kom paub lub zog

Biodegradable sensors: siv cov ntaub ntawv nqus kom txo cov khib nyiab hauv hluav taws xob

Ntau hom kev sib xyaw ua ke: tib lub sijhawm kom paub txog lub cev, tshuaj lom neeg, thiab cov roj ntsha hauv ib qho qauv

Wireless thiab ntse: kev sib koom ua ke ntawm wireless ntawm wireless wireless thiab ntug kev siv lub peev xwm

Kev Raug Ntau Lawm: Tsawg - tus nqi ntau lawm cov txheej txheem xws li yob - roll Printing

Raws li Idtechex, lub koom haum ua lag luam, nws kwv yees tau tias 2030, qhov hloov hluav taws xob hloov tau ntau tshaj $ 80 txhiab nyiaj yuav ntau dua li $ 80 lab, uas hloov tau cov ntsuas hluav taws xob yuav nyob sib koom.

 

Xaus: Qhov muag muag hloov lub ntiaj teb

 

Kev hloov pauv hloov pauv tau ib qho kev hloov pauv paradigm hauv cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov tsiaj muaj sia nyob rau tom teb kev noj qab haus huv, kev ua si, thiab kev lag luam. Nrog kev nce qib hauv cov khoom siv science thiab kev tsim khoom siv tshuab, ntsuas hluav taws xob tau ua rau tib neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis los sib txuas lus nrog thev naus laus zis.

Yav tom ntej, peb yuav pom: kom haum rau lub plawv saum npoo ntawm qhov hloov tau yooj yim rau kev ntxov ntawm lub plawv nres; Cov khaub ncaws ntse los ntawm kev tawm hws ntawm tiag tiag - kev hloov kho mus rau kev qoj ib ce; Cov neeg hlau hauv tsev los ntawm kev hloov kho lub tshuab ntsuas kom zoo dua los saib xyuas cov laus thiab cov menyuam nyab xeeb. Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov scenes no yog inseparable los ntawm kev sib txuas txuas ntxiv hauv cov thev naus laus zis sensor. Lub caij nyoog ntawm kev hloov tau cov sensors tau los txog, thiab nws yog rov ua txoj kev uas peb pom lub ntiaj teb nyob hauv txoj kev maj mam ua.